he took: The sending the pieces of the oxen was an act similar to that of the Levite - see note on Jdg 19:29. An eminent Scotch writer describes the rites, incantations, and imprecations used prior to the fiery cross being circulated, to summon the rough warriors of ancient times to the service of their chief; and he alludes to this ancient custom, which in comparatively modern times, has been practised in Scotland; and proves that a similar punishment of death, or destruction of their houses, for disobeying the summons, was inflicted by the ancient Scandinavians, as recorded by Olaus Magnus, in his History of the Goths. This bears a striking similarity to the ancient custom of the Israelites. With the Highlanders, a goat was slain; with the Israelites, an ox. The exhibition of a cross, stained with the blood of the sacrificed animal, was the summons of the former, while part of the animal, was the mandate of the latter. Disobedience in one nation was punished with the death of themselves or oxen, and burning of their dwellings in the other. hewed: Jdg 19:29 Whosoever: Jdg 21:5-11 the fear: Gen 35:5, 2Ch 14:14, 2Ch 17:10 with one consent: Heb. as one man, Jdg 20:1 Reciprocal: Jdg 11:5 - to fetch Jdg 21:10 - Go and smite Ezr 10:8 - And that whosoever